All Tasmanian salmon companies already grow their salmon, for part of their lifecycle, on land in freshwater hatcheries located all over the State. We believe that a balance of growing our salmon on land and at sea allows us to continue to farm sustainably and employ more people in regional communities across the state. The reality of completely growing salmon entirely on land (in commercial volumes) is not yet proven, – indeed it is currently only 1% of total global salmon production and still has many unresolved issues.
The current area of all salmon leases in Tasmania is 4,002 hectares (around 40 square km). However, the actual footprint of all pens combined is only one square km – 1/5th of the size of Hobart Airport – spread over our available lease area allowing for best practice fish welfare and environmental sustainability. Growth of our industry does not equate to doubling the number of pens or the area of water we use. It means doing more with what we have through efficiencies in production, farming innovation, diversifying the species we farm and pursuing farming spaces in other states as well as more efficient feed. Tasmanian waterways are not, and never can be, overrun by salmon pens.
In Australia, feed companies are legally required to disclose ingredient details. Salmon feed is a balanced diet containing essential proteins and oils, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants to ensure fish health. Utilising food grade by-products from other farming improves the sustainability of both land-based agriculture and sea-based aquaculture. Nutrition Australia says that “Salmon is a rich source of (naturally occurring) omega-3 fatty acids which help protect against high cholesterol, high blood pressure and inflammation.”
Like humans, sometimes salmon need antibiotics. Our vets are the only ones who can prescribe antibiotics. Due to the strict withholding period prior to harvest, any antibiotic has completely faded from the fish. Antibiotic use is audited and reported to government and veterinary medications are registered and monitored federally.
All salmon, whether they are wild or farmed, get their signature flesh colour from their diet, from the presence of an antioxidant called astaxanthin, which is vital for healthy muscle growth and egg production. Astaxanthin is safe for both salmon and humans; you can buy it from your pharmacy or health food store. Wild salmon get their astaxanthin from eating krill, farmed salmon get their astaxanthin as part of their diet.
Most animal feed, as well as a lot of human food, contains preservatives. These preservatives are approved by the Federal Government and are safe. Some salmon feed contains ethoxyquin. However, you would need to eat more than 4 kilos of salmon every day to reach the World Health Organisation (WHO) daily limit for a preservative like ethoxyquin.
There are over 40 laws currently in place to regulate Tassie’s salmon industry. These regulations, and our reporting requirements, are significantly stricter than any other industry in this State. We know this is needed to protect our freshwater and marine waterways to ensure our industry is here for generations to come. The Tasmanian government regulations are touted as the most stringent in the global salmon industry, which we can all be proud of. (EPA/NRE Tas)
By eating Tassie salmon, you’re eating one of the healthiest and most efficient foods on the planet and supporting your local community at the same time. Tassie salmon also has a low carbon footprint compared to some other sources of protein. In fact, it takes only 0.7kg of wild fish to get 1kg of growth of salmon, meaning we are a net protein producer.